How dumb are Americans? Dumb enough to believe even the most absurd conspiracy theories in spite of lack of evidence to support them.
Take a look at some of the people who believe these conspiracy theories. Most of them are either stupid and never made it into college or they're bat shit insane. Many of them -- like small children -- believe anything and everything they hear. Most of what comes out of their mouth makes you want to run the other direction.
Is there anything that happens in America that isn't a conspiracy? At least 90 percent of all conspiracy theories are way too stupid to believe anyway. You'd have better luck gleaning logical sense into a Bugs Bunny cartoon than you would some of these conspiracy theories.
Many of them are made by people with an agenda. That's why the nuttiest conspiracy theorists belong to some cult or some group. Is it any coincidence that the KKK have their own insane conspiracy theories? No. It isn't. A lot of these people have their own agenda and they'll make up crazy stories to get stupid people to believe them.
The Sandy Hook Conspiracy is a perfect example of a DUMB conspiracy theory. So are 9/11 conspiracy theories considering the fact that there are thousands of different conspiracy theories relating to that topic that are clamoring for attention. Many from people with an agenda. I believe the KKK thinks the Jews did it or something asinine and stupid like that. And the Gypsies helped. They were the ones pretending to be Arabs. Dumb.
Dumb. Dumb. Dumb.
A lot of them will say things like: "Oh, we're not crazy. We just don't trust the government." Or something along those lines.
Nobody in their right mind trusts the government. The government has a bad rap sheet. But there's difference between not trusting something and believing something that is insane and has no evidence to back it up. Believing in things without evidence was what people in the Dark Ages did and it always had bad results. Do we really want to go back to witch burnings and lynchings and other stupid things? And no. References to a blog or conspiracy web site where you gleaned your stupid information doesn't count as evidence. I wouldn't even want people to believe what I write without looking into it themselves, which is why this blog often cites sources. Mainly academic sources such as documentaries or books. Many books are full of crap too, though. Use discretion. If you're a reasonable person who recognizes solid evidence you can usually sift out the wheat from the chaff so to speak when it comes to information.
Aren't people fed up with the entire plethora of stupid and asinine beliefs people have? We're told in our culture to respect other peoples beliefs but not all beliefs deserve respect. A lot of unprovable and far fetched beliefs and claims actually deserve to be ridiculed. If somebody believes in witchcraft and witches and thinks that a fictional story like Harry Potter is evil you actually have a right to laugh at that stupid person who believes that. Make them feel dumber than they already are. Such people do not belong in the 21st century.
I'm not saying all conspiracy theories are crazy, I'm just saying most of them are. At least ninety percent of them are complete crap. There's little reason behind believing in claims with a complete absence of real solid evidence.
Anyway, that's all. Just encouraging people to be sane and rational in an insane world. That's my opinion for today.
P.S. BEWARE OF STUPID
STUPID IS EVERYWHERE
Thursday, June 27, 2013
Tuesday, June 25, 2013
Quote of the Day
There are no foreign lands; it is the traveler only that is foreign. -Robert Luis Stevenson
Thursday, June 20, 2013
Ancient Symbolism of the Cross
Here I write about ancient symbolism associated with the cross. I compare modern Christian ideas of the cross with ancient ideas.
In previous blogs I've covered anthropology and archaeology but this is the first one where I delve into the subject of symbology.
The wheel cross or sun cross was associated with the sun. It represented power or control. You can still see this symbol today in many Christian churches.
Another cross symbol is the Egyptian Ankh. The Ankh symbolizes life, more specifically eternal life. Anybody who has ever been to an Egyptian exhibit at a museum has likely seen ancient pictures of figures holding an ankh. Isis is often depicted with an Ankh in hand. It was very common is ancient art and was sometimes worn as an amulet for protection the same way some modern Christians wear cross necklaces for protection. It is one of the most widely known symbols of ancient Egypt.
The most common cross symbol used by Christians today is the Latin cross or crucifix. Not only was this an ancient torture device used for crucifixion but its also symbolic of something. Before Christianity, the Latin cross symbolized the staff of Apollo, the sun god, and appears on ancient coinage. So it's actually a sun symbol, among other things.
Knowing that the cross is also a sun symbol, you'll never look at a church with a big cross the same way again.
Saturday, June 8, 2013
Next Blog Topic: Ancient Symbolism of the Cross
In my next blog I will be writing about ancient symbolism. Particularly the truth about how the Christian cross is associated with the sun and other ancient symbols that predate Christianity such as the Egyptian Ankh. If you enjoy my blog then you may just find that interesting.
Wednesday, June 5, 2013
Quote of the Day
Gratitude is not only the greatest of the virtues, but the parent of all others. -Cicero
Tuesday, June 4, 2013
What Happened to the Anasazi?
As a resident of the western United States I've had the opportunity to visit some of the pueblos of the Anasazi Indians. The first site I ever visited was in southern Utah.
One of the most enduring mysteries of the ancient America's is what happened to the Anasazi people who built dwelling places much like homes and apartments within ancient caves. Many of these Anasazi dwellings are found in southern Utah and southwestern Colorado. As well as New Mexico and northern Arizona.
These people seem to have vanished from off the face of the earth, leading to many crazy ideas from the idea that there was a huge war that wiped them out to the idea that aliens or interdimensional beings took them away. Although there are many theories on this subject (some less believable or more outlandish than others) the most likely theory is that many of their numbers died out because of drought, famine, and overall lack of resources to sustain a growing population within their societies. There is even some evidence that they were driven out by other Native American people. Some may be members of the Zuni, Hopi, Navajo, and possibly even the Ute tribes of today.
It is alarming, however, that such a large ancient population suddenly declined. Was it merely famine and drought that starved many of them to death and forced them to migrate from their communities or something more?
As archaeology uncovers more facts, hopefully we can piece together more evidence as to the circumstances that led to their disappearance. Even so, tourists will continue to visit these places to be awed and inspired by this great ancient mystery.
For more on the Anasazi there's a book I own that I recommend called House of Rain by Craig Childs. It's an excellent read on the subject.
One of the most enduring mysteries of the ancient America's is what happened to the Anasazi people who built dwelling places much like homes and apartments within ancient caves. Many of these Anasazi dwellings are found in southern Utah and southwestern Colorado. As well as New Mexico and northern Arizona.
These people seem to have vanished from off the face of the earth, leading to many crazy ideas from the idea that there was a huge war that wiped them out to the idea that aliens or interdimensional beings took them away. Although there are many theories on this subject (some less believable or more outlandish than others) the most likely theory is that many of their numbers died out because of drought, famine, and overall lack of resources to sustain a growing population within their societies. There is even some evidence that they were driven out by other Native American people. Some may be members of the Zuni, Hopi, Navajo, and possibly even the Ute tribes of today.
It is alarming, however, that such a large ancient population suddenly declined. Was it merely famine and drought that starved many of them to death and forced them to migrate from their communities or something more?
As archaeology uncovers more facts, hopefully we can piece together more evidence as to the circumstances that led to their disappearance. Even so, tourists will continue to visit these places to be awed and inspired by this great ancient mystery.
For more on the Anasazi there's a book I own that I recommend called House of Rain by Craig Childs. It's an excellent read on the subject.
Saturday, June 1, 2013
Next Blog Topic: The Anasazi
Like my blog? Then follow it as I will be giving insight into another archaeological mystery. The mystery of what happened to the Anasazi Indians. This will be my next blog topic and it should be fascinating.
Comparative Religion: The Baal Epic and Psalm 68
This blog is somewhat related to my previous blog entry on archaeology and the Bible.
After reading through the book of Psalms in the Bible and looking back through an old print off of a translation of the Baal Epic I noticed something interesting that is worth pointing out. In Psalm 68:4 it reads- 'Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name JAH, and rejoice before him.'
Here Yah would have been the Hebrew name and the footnote in my Bible for the name Yah or Jah reads Jehovah. How is this related to the ancient tablets known as the Baal Epic? Let me explain that briefly and decide for yourself if you believe the explanation is accurate.
In a broken translation near the beginning of the Baal Epic it reads:
'And kindly El the Beneficent speaks... Not called my son by the name of Yawu, O godess Elat and..., but Yahm shall be his name!'
Yes. It is very broken since it was translated from an ancient tablet.
What's interesting here? Well, what's interesting is that Yah was the name of the ancient Canaanite deity Yahm. A parallel can be drawn when we think about the story of how Abram's name was changed by God to Abraham. Were Yahm and Yahweh once inseparable before he evolved into the God we know today?
A side note in the synopsis attached to the copy says: Yw probably the same as Ieou in Philo of Byblos' Phoenician history, possibly identified with Yahweh.
From my understanding, in the Baal Epic myth Yah or Yahm tries to usurp Baal and vice versa. Baal eventually defeats Yahm. However, in the story of Elijah the priests of Baal are defeated by Yahweh. A strong Yahwist cult may have eventually prevailed and paved the way for the Yahweh worship in monotheism as we know it today.
Anyway, it's an interesting comparison. Fascinating parallels that may be significant to understanding how modern religion developed and evolved from older ones. Draw from it what you will.
Oh, and let's not forget that Hallelujah means 'Praise ye Yah' in Hebrew.
Source(s): www.geocities.com/soho/lofts/2938/mythsynop.html?200618
Theories on the Development of Monotheism
After reading through the book of Psalms in the Bible and looking back through an old print off of a translation of the Baal Epic I noticed something interesting that is worth pointing out. In Psalm 68:4 it reads- 'Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name JAH, and rejoice before him.'
Here Yah would have been the Hebrew name and the footnote in my Bible for the name Yah or Jah reads Jehovah. How is this related to the ancient tablets known as the Baal Epic? Let me explain that briefly and decide for yourself if you believe the explanation is accurate.
In a broken translation near the beginning of the Baal Epic it reads:
'And kindly El the Beneficent speaks... Not called my son by the name of Yawu, O godess Elat and..., but Yahm shall be his name!'
Yes. It is very broken since it was translated from an ancient tablet.
What's interesting here? Well, what's interesting is that Yah was the name of the ancient Canaanite deity Yahm. A parallel can be drawn when we think about the story of how Abram's name was changed by God to Abraham. Were Yahm and Yahweh once inseparable before he evolved into the God we know today?
A side note in the synopsis attached to the copy says: Yw probably the same as Ieou in Philo of Byblos' Phoenician history, possibly identified with Yahweh.
From my understanding, in the Baal Epic myth Yah or Yahm tries to usurp Baal and vice versa. Baal eventually defeats Yahm. However, in the story of Elijah the priests of Baal are defeated by Yahweh. A strong Yahwist cult may have eventually prevailed and paved the way for the Yahweh worship in monotheism as we know it today.
Anyway, it's an interesting comparison. Fascinating parallels that may be significant to understanding how modern religion developed and evolved from older ones. Draw from it what you will.
Oh, and let's not forget that Hallelujah means 'Praise ye Yah' in Hebrew.
Source(s): www.geocities.com/soho/lofts/2938/mythsynop.html?200618
Theories on the Development of Monotheism
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
Funny Quote of the Day
You know, if you take everything I've done in my entire life and condense it into one day it looks decent. -George Costanza from Seinfeld
Tuesday, May 28, 2013
Quote of the Day
Do not dwell in the past, do not dream of the future, concentrate the mind on the present moment. -Buddha
Monday, May 27, 2013
Quote of the Day
Sometimes you just have to take what life gives you. 'Cause life is like a mop! And sometimes life gets full of dirt and crud and bugs and hairballs and stuff. Y-you-you've gotta clean it out. You... you you've gotta put it in here and rinse it off and start all over again!
And... and sometimes... sometimes life sticks to the floor so bad. You know a mop... a mop, it's not good enough. It's not good enough. Y-You've gotta get down there like with a toothbrush, you know. And you've gotta really scrub! You've gotta get it off! You've gotta really try to get it off but if that doesn't work... if that doesn't work you can't give up!
You've gotta stand right up! You've gotta run to the window and say, 'Hey! These floors are dirty as hell and I'm not gonna take it anymore!'
-Stanley the Janitor from the 1989 film UHF
And... and sometimes... sometimes life sticks to the floor so bad. You know a mop... a mop, it's not good enough. It's not good enough. Y-You've gotta get down there like with a toothbrush, you know. And you've gotta really scrub! You've gotta get it off! You've gotta really try to get it off but if that doesn't work... if that doesn't work you can't give up!
You've gotta stand right up! You've gotta run to the window and say, 'Hey! These floors are dirty as hell and I'm not gonna take it anymore!'
-Stanley the Janitor from the 1989 film UHF
Monday, May 20, 2013
Quote of the Day
It is the art of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it. -Aristotle on Critical Thinking
Saturday, May 18, 2013
Quote of the Day
Nobody knows the age of humanity; but all can agree it is old enough to know better. -Unknown
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
How to View Rejection
We don't like their sound, and guitar music is on its way out. -Decca Recording Company, Rejecting the Beatles in 1962
All aspiring authors will face times where their work is rejected by others. Whether it be a critical friend or family member or a publishing house. The best thing to do is to never give up. Go the extra mile just to prove your critics wrong.
Like the quote up at the top there shows, the world would be a different place had aspiring artists given up on their work. The same goes for writers. Whether you wish to be a poet, novelist, or screenplay writer the important thing is to not be discouraged by the words of others. Your work of art may be original just like the Beatles were original during their time.
Aspiring authors often receive rejection letters. Rejection letters should be viewed as good or at least a step toward being recognized since many times authors never even hear feedback from the people they submit their work to. Rejection by publishers should be viewed in a positive light.
Don't give up. Your faith in yourself is the ONLY thing that truly matters when it comes to individual pursuits such as writing.
All aspiring authors will face times where their work is rejected by others. Whether it be a critical friend or family member or a publishing house. The best thing to do is to never give up. Go the extra mile just to prove your critics wrong.
Like the quote up at the top there shows, the world would be a different place had aspiring artists given up on their work. The same goes for writers. Whether you wish to be a poet, novelist, or screenplay writer the important thing is to not be discouraged by the words of others. Your work of art may be original just like the Beatles were original during their time.
Aspiring authors often receive rejection letters. Rejection letters should be viewed as good or at least a step toward being recognized since many times authors never even hear feedback from the people they submit their work to. Rejection by publishers should be viewed in a positive light.
Don't give up. Your faith in yourself is the ONLY thing that truly matters when it comes to individual pursuits such as writing.
Friday, May 10, 2013
Thursday, May 9, 2013
Advice for Aspiring Writers
Don't give up. Richard Bach, author of Jonathan Livingston Seagull, was rejected numerous times before getting published. A 1972 parody published in the New Yorker comes to mind when not giving up on your dream.
It reads: 'Marvin Stanley Pigeon was no ordinary pigeon. While other pigeons spent their time grubbing for food, Marvin Stanley Pigeon worked away on his book on the window ledge outside the Manuscript Room of the Public Library in Bryant Park. He wanted to get his novel done in time for Macmillian's Spring List.'
I believe there's a Marvin Stanley Pigeon somewhere in each aspiring writer or novelist. While other people will work long hours at their underpaying jobs and then go home and relax in front of the TV before bed, the aspiring writer writes a little before work and a little at night in hopes that he or she can quit that boring job after making it as a full time author who makes money off of their overactive imagination and knack for creativity.
Things aren't looking good right now as it is with Student Loan Debt reaching historic highs and pay for the average blue collar working class person dipping to historic lows. Being brave enough to write a novel in these bleak economic times might be worth a try. You'll never know unless you try. Plus the economy is slowly improving and that may just mean higher sales once your book gets published and the economy is thriving again.
Anyway, that's my 2 cents for tonight. Have an excellent evening.
It reads: 'Marvin Stanley Pigeon was no ordinary pigeon. While other pigeons spent their time grubbing for food, Marvin Stanley Pigeon worked away on his book on the window ledge outside the Manuscript Room of the Public Library in Bryant Park. He wanted to get his novel done in time for Macmillian's Spring List.'
I believe there's a Marvin Stanley Pigeon somewhere in each aspiring writer or novelist. While other people will work long hours at their underpaying jobs and then go home and relax in front of the TV before bed, the aspiring writer writes a little before work and a little at night in hopes that he or she can quit that boring job after making it as a full time author who makes money off of their overactive imagination and knack for creativity.
Things aren't looking good right now as it is with Student Loan Debt reaching historic highs and pay for the average blue collar working class person dipping to historic lows. Being brave enough to write a novel in these bleak economic times might be worth a try. You'll never know unless you try. Plus the economy is slowly improving and that may just mean higher sales once your book gets published and the economy is thriving again.
Anyway, that's my 2 cents for tonight. Have an excellent evening.
Quote of the Day
I don't know the key to success, but the key to failure is trying to please everybody. -Bill Cosby
Wednesday, May 8, 2013
Archaeology/About How Did Monotheism Devolop in Ancient Israel? A look into what archaeologists and anthropologists now know
During my freshman year in college, around 2005, I was a bit interested in cultural anthropology and archaeology. I still have a copy of The Baal Epic that I found online. A fragmented translation from the Ras Shamra tablets.
A few years ago I came across an episode of Nova on PBS called The Bible's Buried Secrets. I was immediately intrigued by the objective viewpoint it presented of ancient Israelite history.
Here I will attempt to give my own assessment of the evidence uncovered by archaeologists, anthropologists, and scholars on the subject of how monotheism developed among the Jews. How comparative religion and various cultural memes show the Canaanite origins of many ideas expressed in the Hebrew Bible.
In order to understand ancient Israel one must understand Canaanite religion and culture. After all, the Hebrews were in fact a Canaanite people and Hebrew is the only surviving Canaanite language in the world today.
What exactly do we know about the Canaanites?
We know from the Bible and from archaeological evidence that they were polytheists who worshiped many gods and goddesses.
How this may have eventually developed into monotheism is discussed in Nova's: The Bible's Buried Secrets and by well-known Yale University professor, Christine Hayes, whose videos and lectures on the subject can be seen on YouTube and various other social media sites.
An interesting fact to note is that the Canaanites worshiped an Almighty god at the head of the pantheon of gods. His name was El or Bull El. Also known as El Shaddai or El Elyon--the same names used for God in the Old Testament. He was the father of the gods. The other gods--in sources such as the Baal Epic--often seek council from father El. So it seems El was the head of the heavenly council and the other gods adhered to his wisdom. El also means might or strength according to the Bible dictionary.
Was this god the same God found in the Bible? It would seem so. The evidence surely appears to point in this direction. The Bible often refers to God as head of a heavenly council.
In the first part of the Old Testament or Torah we can see that El Shaddai or God Almighty was worshiped by the Hebrew patriarch Abraham. It is interesting to note that God or El was a god of the patriarchs. Archaeological evidence shows that the goddess Asherah was also widely worshiped in ancient Israel and Judah before the Babylonian exile of the Jews. Asherah was El's wife in Canaanite myth. The Hebrews eventually came to identify El with Yahweh and (as shown in The Bible's Buried Secrets) inscriptions have been uncovered by archaeologists that read: ...Yahweh and His Asherah.
The word Elohim is plural--as is any Hebrew word ending in 'im' if you know even a lick of Hebrew. The Canaanites used the word Elohim for their gods. It later came to be used by many Christians and Jews as merely a plural name signifying the Almighty.
From the evidence we can therefore conclude that the Israelites worshiped many of the same gods worshiped by the Canaanite/Phoenician people to the north (primarily El, Baal, and Asherah) and that they went from being polytheistic to being henotheistic or monolatristic (whichever term you believe is more accurate) to being monotheists.
The idea that Israel was henotheistic can be seen in verses from the Bible itself:
Exodus 15:11- Who is like unto thee, Yahweh, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?
Exodus 22:28 reads: Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of your people.
Even more compelling. Genesis 1:26- Let US make man in OUR image, after OUR likeness...
In Exodus Chapter 20 he commands: 'Thou Shalt Have No Other Gods Before Me' and 'I, the Lord your God, am a Jealous God...'
Jealous of what? Jealous of other gods? If other gods don't exist in your world then why be jealous? Makes little sense.
If you actually take time to read the Bible with an open mind you'll quickly find out that it's very henotheistic in much of its wording. Aside from a select verse of scripture here and there that appears to insist that God is the only god, it's a henotheistic book.
It now becomes clear that some concepts in the Old Testament weren't merely memes borrowed from surrounding cultures but that monotheism evolved from an older Canaanite religion that existed in Israel before the Bible was written down.
One interesting Biblical figure is Shamgar, son of Anath, who was a judge in Israel. Son of Anath may have been a royal title since Anath is a deity.
The Canaanite god of death and sterility was referred to as Mot and as Maveth in Hebrew. His name means Death. It is curious that the word Death is sometimes capitalized in the Bible.
One can also conclude from the names of cities in Israel (aside from Bethel meaning house of God) such as Bethshemesh (meaning House of Shemesh, who was the sun deity) that city states in early Israel or Canaan had a primary deity. A few other prominent cities mentioned in the Bible that bear the names of other deities are Beth-horon (house of the underworld war god Horon) and Bethanath (named for the fertility goddess of war and the hunt, Anath.) One can conclude from the names of these cities and from the Biblical text that certain cities had primary deities that they worshiped much like in ancient Greece and Phoenicia. For example, in 2 Kings 1:2-16 we learn about how Baal-zebub, often called Beelzebub or Lord of the Flies, was chief god of Ekron. Ahaziah, in desperation, turns to him as a god of healing after falling ill.
Another interesting thing to note is that Yahweh (Jehovah) was a Hebrew war god. He was sometimes called Yahweh Sabaoth, god of the armies. No wonder Yahweh is so warlike in many parts of the Old Testament.
It is believed now by some archaeologists, anthropologists, and historians that monotheism never completely took hold until the Babylonian Exile when a new religion, Judaism, was developed in order to preserve the religious and cultural identity of the Hebrews in exile. Based on the evidence we have this appears to be the most pragmatic theory to date.
On a side note Yahweh was also the national god of the Hebrews much like Chemosh was the nation god of Moab and Molech was the national god of Ammon.
So the Judeo-Christian monotheism we have today may well have evolved from monolatrist polytheism. It's an interesting theory. One shared by many prominent archaeologists, anthropologists, professors and scholars today. The worship of Yahweh above other gods was an act of a culture trying desperately to survive in the midst of foreign rule and captivity.
Perhaps Jews have been hated throughout history because of this resilient fervor to preserve their identity and avoid assimilation by foreign tyrants. Fascists tend to be intolerant of other cultures.
This is what archaeology has uncovered about ancient Israel. Please keep an open mind and glean from it what you will.
To learn more please watch Nova's: The Bible's Buried Secrets or listen to a lecture from any revered or well read professor, anthropologist, or archaeologist on the subject. Also, feel free to examine the evidence for yourself and draw your own conclusions about the development of modern monotheism in Judaism and Christianity.
If you find my blog interesting PLEASE SUBSCRIBE! Feel free to print out this blog entry for your own use. Have a great day!
A few years ago I came across an episode of Nova on PBS called The Bible's Buried Secrets. I was immediately intrigued by the objective viewpoint it presented of ancient Israelite history.
Here I will attempt to give my own assessment of the evidence uncovered by archaeologists, anthropologists, and scholars on the subject of how monotheism developed among the Jews. How comparative religion and various cultural memes show the Canaanite origins of many ideas expressed in the Hebrew Bible.
In order to understand ancient Israel one must understand Canaanite religion and culture. After all, the Hebrews were in fact a Canaanite people and Hebrew is the only surviving Canaanite language in the world today.
What exactly do we know about the Canaanites?
We know from the Bible and from archaeological evidence that they were polytheists who worshiped many gods and goddesses.
How this may have eventually developed into monotheism is discussed in Nova's: The Bible's Buried Secrets and by well-known Yale University professor, Christine Hayes, whose videos and lectures on the subject can be seen on YouTube and various other social media sites.
An interesting fact to note is that the Canaanites worshiped an Almighty god at the head of the pantheon of gods. His name was El or Bull El. Also known as El Shaddai or El Elyon--the same names used for God in the Old Testament. He was the father of the gods. The other gods--in sources such as the Baal Epic--often seek council from father El. So it seems El was the head of the heavenly council and the other gods adhered to his wisdom. El also means might or strength according to the Bible dictionary.
Was this god the same God found in the Bible? It would seem so. The evidence surely appears to point in this direction. The Bible often refers to God as head of a heavenly council.
In the first part of the Old Testament or Torah we can see that El Shaddai or God Almighty was worshiped by the Hebrew patriarch Abraham. It is interesting to note that God or El was a god of the patriarchs. Archaeological evidence shows that the goddess Asherah was also widely worshiped in ancient Israel and Judah before the Babylonian exile of the Jews. Asherah was El's wife in Canaanite myth. The Hebrews eventually came to identify El with Yahweh and (as shown in The Bible's Buried Secrets) inscriptions have been uncovered by archaeologists that read: ...Yahweh and His Asherah.
The word Elohim is plural--as is any Hebrew word ending in 'im' if you know even a lick of Hebrew. The Canaanites used the word Elohim for their gods. It later came to be used by many Christians and Jews as merely a plural name signifying the Almighty.
From the evidence we can therefore conclude that the Israelites worshiped many of the same gods worshiped by the Canaanite/Phoenician people to the north (primarily El, Baal, and Asherah) and that they went from being polytheistic to being henotheistic or monolatristic (whichever term you believe is more accurate) to being monotheists.
The idea that Israel was henotheistic can be seen in verses from the Bible itself:
Exodus 15:11- Who is like unto thee, Yahweh, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?
Exodus 22:28 reads: Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of your people.
Even more compelling. Genesis 1:26- Let US make man in OUR image, after OUR likeness...
In Exodus Chapter 20 he commands: 'Thou Shalt Have No Other Gods Before Me' and 'I, the Lord your God, am a Jealous God...'
Jealous of what? Jealous of other gods? If other gods don't exist in your world then why be jealous? Makes little sense.
If you actually take time to read the Bible with an open mind you'll quickly find out that it's very henotheistic in much of its wording. Aside from a select verse of scripture here and there that appears to insist that God is the only god, it's a henotheistic book.
It now becomes clear that some concepts in the Old Testament weren't merely memes borrowed from surrounding cultures but that monotheism evolved from an older Canaanite religion that existed in Israel before the Bible was written down.
One interesting Biblical figure is Shamgar, son of Anath, who was a judge in Israel. Son of Anath may have been a royal title since Anath is a deity.
The Canaanite god of death and sterility was referred to as Mot and as Maveth in Hebrew. His name means Death. It is curious that the word Death is sometimes capitalized in the Bible.
One can also conclude from the names of cities in Israel (aside from Bethel meaning house of God) such as Bethshemesh (meaning House of Shemesh, who was the sun deity) that city states in early Israel or Canaan had a primary deity. A few other prominent cities mentioned in the Bible that bear the names of other deities are Beth-horon (house of the underworld war god Horon) and Bethanath (named for the fertility goddess of war and the hunt, Anath.) One can conclude from the names of these cities and from the Biblical text that certain cities had primary deities that they worshiped much like in ancient Greece and Phoenicia. For example, in 2 Kings 1:2-16 we learn about how Baal-zebub, often called Beelzebub or Lord of the Flies, was chief god of Ekron. Ahaziah, in desperation, turns to him as a god of healing after falling ill.
Another interesting thing to note is that Yahweh (Jehovah) was a Hebrew war god. He was sometimes called Yahweh Sabaoth, god of the armies. No wonder Yahweh is so warlike in many parts of the Old Testament.
It is believed now by some archaeologists, anthropologists, and historians that monotheism never completely took hold until the Babylonian Exile when a new religion, Judaism, was developed in order to preserve the religious and cultural identity of the Hebrews in exile. Based on the evidence we have this appears to be the most pragmatic theory to date.
On a side note Yahweh was also the national god of the Hebrews much like Chemosh was the nation god of Moab and Molech was the national god of Ammon.
So the Judeo-Christian monotheism we have today may well have evolved from monolatrist polytheism. It's an interesting theory. One shared by many prominent archaeologists, anthropologists, professors and scholars today. The worship of Yahweh above other gods was an act of a culture trying desperately to survive in the midst of foreign rule and captivity.
Perhaps Jews have been hated throughout history because of this resilient fervor to preserve their identity and avoid assimilation by foreign tyrants. Fascists tend to be intolerant of other cultures.
This is what archaeology has uncovered about ancient Israel. Please keep an open mind and glean from it what you will.
To learn more please watch Nova's: The Bible's Buried Secrets or listen to a lecture from any revered or well read professor, anthropologist, or archaeologist on the subject. Also, feel free to examine the evidence for yourself and draw your own conclusions about the development of modern monotheism in Judaism and Christianity.
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Thursday, May 2, 2013
Sample Prologue
Here it is! A sample prologue of my upcoming fiction novel The Jewels of the Ishamah.
Prologue:
Thousands of years ago, a man known to many as the Ancient One helped harness the power of the four elements and placed them into four jewels with the help of four wise magi. So the legends of old say.
These jewels would come to seduce mankind and those who desired power. For these jewels may well have the power to give people longevity, great agility, mystical powers, strength to be nearly invincible, and possibly even immortality itself. Only one could obtain these powers all at once by possessing all four of these jewels and knowing the magic words contained upon a secret hidden tablet.
Therefore knowledge of the jewels' existence and their great power was kept secret. For only members of an esoteric sect, sworn by oath to secrecy, could have knowledge of the individual power and capability each jewel retained within it. The members of this group were the guardians of the jewels and of their secret great power.
They were known as the Ishamah.
That's the beginning of the prologue to my upcoming novel. I hope that anybody following this blog enjoyed it and found it to be gripping. Hopefully you will enjoy the book when it comes out. Have a good night.
Prologue:
Thousands of years ago, a man known to many as the Ancient One helped harness the power of the four elements and placed them into four jewels with the help of four wise magi. So the legends of old say.
These jewels would come to seduce mankind and those who desired power. For these jewels may well have the power to give people longevity, great agility, mystical powers, strength to be nearly invincible, and possibly even immortality itself. Only one could obtain these powers all at once by possessing all four of these jewels and knowing the magic words contained upon a secret hidden tablet.
Therefore knowledge of the jewels' existence and their great power was kept secret. For only members of an esoteric sect, sworn by oath to secrecy, could have knowledge of the individual power and capability each jewel retained within it. The members of this group were the guardians of the jewels and of their secret great power.
They were known as the Ishamah.
That's the beginning of the prologue to my upcoming novel. I hope that anybody following this blog enjoyed it and found it to be gripping. Hopefully you will enjoy the book when it comes out. Have a good night.
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